Date |
Event |
1880s - 1890s |
Bryant family buying much land
in area, and L.E. Bryant begins exploring and
mining of coal. |
1893 |
L.E. Bryant brings large block
of coal to Columbian exhibition in Chicago,
encourages larger capitalists to come to the
area. |
?c.1901 |
John Toomey, associate of L. E.
Bryant, visits Jutus S. Stearns in Michigan and
convinces him to consider investment in Big
South Fork area (Thomas 1989; OH:18) |
1902-3 |
Big Survey and other land
surveys and purchases by Kinne, for Justice
Stearns, leasing of other Bryant lands |
1902 |
Stearns Coal Company, Stearns
Lumber Co., and K&T Railroad incorporated,
begin work on lumbar yard and town of Stearns
(Thomas 1989, Kinne 1929). |
1902 |
Camp at Barthell established,
work on mine One and Two initiated, L.E. Bryant
supervises, James Bonnyman first superintendent
(Thomas 1989; Thomas, OH No.18) |
1903 |
K&T tracks reach Barthell,
tipple completed (Thomas 1989) |
1903, 6-1 |
First shipment of coal from
Barthell (Thomas 1989) |
1903, 6-4 |
To celebrate shipment, first
July 4th festival in Stearns, annual tradition
established, train excursion to Barthell
(Birdwell1990) |
1903 |
Sawmill opens in Stearns (Kinne
1929) |
1903 |
Stearns school built, others in
camps follow (Kinne 1929) |
1904 |
Five or six men blown from
Barthell mine, three of them possibly into creek
by explosion, five men killed (Thomas 1989,
OH:14) (Note, Perry 1979 suggest that this
happened in 1910) |
1905-6 |
J.E. Butler replaces L.E.
Bryant in management of mines (Thomas 1989) |
1905-6 |
Butler hires J.M. McGuffey as
superintendent of new Mine Two, Barthell, build
house for him. Mr. Reynolds superintendent
of Mine One (OH:6) |
1908 |
early union recruiting leads to
shoot-out at hotel, burning of hotel (Thomas
1989, Perry 1979; OH:12) |
1909 |
Stearns Co. negotiates contract
with Southern Railway, provides major market for
Barthell's No. 2 seam coal (OH:14; Birdwell
1990:73) |
1910 |
Six men killed in Barthell mine
accident (Thomas 1989) |
1910 |
Reorganization of seperate
companies into one company, Stearns Coal and
Lumber Co. |
1910 |
In reorganization, value of
timber, Bryant purchase, only $3,000, suggesting
area fairly well logged out; Value of Bryant
lease (includes Barthell) at $30,000, and of
mining materials and equipment at $45,000,
suggesting optimism about coal (Articles of
Association, Stearns Coal and Lumber Co.) |
1912 |
McCreary County formed, Whitley
City as seat |
1912 |
Charlie Crabtree killed by rock
fall at Barthell, first rock fall death (Helen
Green n.d.) |
1916 |
Jonce Holt (later to be
foreman) comes to Barthell (OH:16,14) |
1919 |
Mine Two in Barthell closes
(Thomas n.d.) |
1920 |
State Bank of Stearns formed,
deposits grow to over $500,000 by 1929 (Kinne
1929). Stearns State Bank opened
(dissolved in 1940/1941) |
1920s |
hold dances in top of tipple,
and in individual houses (OH:13) |
1920s |
Stearns Co.
bypasses national labor struggles, does not
organize (Birdwell 1990:75) |
1923-7 |
Purchase of the
Bryant lease by the Stearns Coal and Lumber-
includes Barthell (Whitley Co. Deed Book 12:587) |
1925 |
Some labor
unrest, some miners blacklisted for involvement
(employee card files at Stearns Museum) |
1927 |
Lewis Jones
killed in explosion while working alone on
Thanksgiving Day, established tradition of no
work on that day (OH:14) |
1928-29 |
Camargo Co.
sells electric gatheringmotors to Stearns Co.
for use at Barthell, phase out mules for
gathering (OH:13) |
1929 |
Bad flooding at
Carmago and other cmps, but not major damage to
Barthell (Birdwell 1990:84 |
1929 |
Dr. Bradley
moves to Barthell (Record) |
1930,
Jan. |
Record
production for one month, 100.961 tons of coal
(all mines) (Birdwell 1990:88) |
1931 |
New marketing strategies, No. 2
coal seam named Scarlet Tanager (Birdwell
1990:88) |
1933 |
Stobart McGuffey, son of J.M.
McGuffey, killed in explosion at Worley
(Record), leads to stricter safety measures,
breakdown of J.M. McGuffey (OH:14) |
1933 |
Dr. Bradley leaves Barthell
(Record) |
early 1930s |
New bath house, double houses
on east side of Paunch Creek built (OH:1) |
1933-6 |
CCC Camp established at
Cumberland Falls, build concrete toilets at
Barthell (OH:1; 14) |
1935 |
J.M. McGuffey retires as
Barthell Superintendent, moves to Stearns;
eventually replaced by Red Rose after interim
replacements Mr. Gibbon, Caewood Whalen (Record,
OH:1,7,14) |
1935 |
Major strike, some pro-Union
miners blacklisted by Stearns Co. (Birdwell
1990;99,109) |
1935-1940s |
Increasing number of miners
join Union (OH:1; Birdwell 1990) |
1936 |
Stearns Co. renegotiates
contract with Southern Railway, helps insure
market for Barthell coal (Birdwell 1990:99) |
1937 |
Web Warman becomes store
manager (Record) |
1937 |
E.E. Barthell, namesake of
Barthell coal camp, dies |
1937 |
Stearns Co. sells much of
previously logged land to U.S. Forest Service,
Cumberland National Forest |
1937-1938 |
Establishment of Mine 18 at
Blue Heron |
1938 |
Fatal shoot-out between Ellis
Strunk and Tom Vahles near school/church |
1938-40 |
Depression-related fluctuations
in work at Barthell stop, work now more full
time (OH:14; Birdwell 1990) |
1938-1940s |
bring coal cutting machines in,
less hand loading |
1939 |
Group photo of miners taken |
c. 1940 |
Scrip changes largely to metal
(OH:1) |
1940-41 |
WWII patriotism high, Gorman
Strunk set American flag into rock at store
(OH:10) |
1940s, early |
Loss of some younger men into
service |
1940s, early |
Increased wartime production,
add second railroad track (OH:2) |
1942 |
Road from Revilo to Mine 18
paved (Record) |
1943, 5-6 |
Barthell (and other Stearns
miners) ignore strike and respond to patriotic
calls for work |
1943, 6-17 |
Tipple and nearby structures at
Barthell burns, totally destroyed and not
rebuilt, end of mining at Mine One, Barthell
coal from Mine Two routed to Mine 18 (Record) |
1945 |
W.A. Kinne dies (Record) |
August 1, 1941 |
Dr. Floyd killed in train
collision south end of Barthell (OH:7) |
1952, 3-15 |
Lay off of hand loaders at Mine
18 (machine work continues) and at Mine No. 2,
Barthell, 125 men in all (Record, OH) |
1952 |
Begin dismantling of Barthell
mine and camp(OH:17) |
1959 |
Jonce Holt retires as Barthell
Foreman, and family moves to Stearns, last
family out of Barthell. (OH:14, 15) |
1961 |
Final dismantling, end of
Barthell mine and coal camp |
1974 |
Big South Fork National
Recreation Area formed |
1984 |
The Kogers purchase Barthell
from the Stearns Coal & Lumber Company. |